Shenzhen, Window of Reform
Shenzhen boasts a plethora of attractions, including the microcosm of world wonders at Window of the World, the diverse amusements of Happy Valley, the refreshing seaside of Dameisha Beach Park, and the breathtaking skyline views from the Cloud Observation Deck of Ping An Finance Center. These offer a blend of urban charm and natural beauty, catering to the diverse needs of visitors.
Shenzhen’s Main History (≤100 words)
Inhabited since Neolithic times, Shenzhen (“Deep Market”) was a salt-trading post in the Ming. In 1979 it became a city and in 1980 China’s first Special Economic Zone, transforming from a fishing village into a global innovation hub within four decades.
Shenzhen’s Latitude & Longitude
Municipal range: 22°27′ N–22°52′ N, 113°46′ E–114°37′ E; city centre ≈ 22°33′ N, 114°07′ E.
Shenzhen’s Total Area
1,997.47 km².
Shenzhen’s Permanent Resident Population
≈ 17.79 million (end-2023).
Number & Names of Shenzhen Airports
2 airports: Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) — the main civil airport; Shenzhen Nantou Heliport — mainly for helicopters and business aviation.
Number & Names of Shenzhen’s Main Railway Stations
5 principal stations: Shenzhen Railway Station, Shenzhen North, Shenzhen West, Futian, and Shenzhen Pingshan.
When Shenzhen Opened Its Metro & How Many Lines Exist
First metro line opened 28 December 2004; as of June 2025 the network comprises 17 lines (metro, light rail & SkyShuttle).
Shenzhen’s Geographic Position in China
South-eastern Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, adjacent to Hong Kong; a core engine of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Shenzhen’s Geographic Features
Terrain slopes from SE to NW, dominated by low hills, terraces and plains. Highest peak: Mount Wutong (943.7 m). Coastline ≈ 246 km with natural harbours such as Dapeng Bay and Shenzhen Bay.
Shenzhen’s Climate Characteristics
South-subtropical maritime monsoon: warm and humid year-round, long summers with no real winter. Rain and heat arrive together; typhoons possible.
Months of Shenzhen’s Four Seasons
Spring: March–May
Summer: June–August
Autumn: September–November
Winter: December–February (effectively warm year-round)
Shenzhen’s Annual Average Temperature
≈ 23.0 °C.
Shenzhen’s Annual Average Precipitation
≈ 1,935 mm.
Best Times to Visit Shenzhen
Late October to April — dry, mild and sunny, with fewer typhoons.
Shenzhen’s Peak Tourist Seasons
November–March (northern winter refugees), Christmas–New Year–Spring Festival, and July–August family holidays.
Major Tourist Attractions (≥5)
Shenzhen Bay Park, Window of the World, OCT East, Dameisha Beach, Mount Wutong, Lianhuashan Park, Dapeng Fortress.
Main Shopping Streets & Locations
Huaqiang North Pedestrian Street (Huaqiang North Road, Futian District) and Dongmen Old Street (Dongmen Middle Road, Luohu District).
Signature Shenzhen Specialties
Shajing oysters, Gongming roast goose, Songgang cured duck, Longgang three-yellow chicken, Nan’an sea-urchin zongzi, Shenzhen wonton noodles.
Window of the World:
Located in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, covering an area of 480,000 square meters, it is a comprehensive tourist attraction integrating world wonders, natural scenery, and folk customs. Here, more than 130 famous world attractions are carefully constructed on a proportional scale, such as the majestic Eiffel Tower and the mysterious Pyramids, making visitors feel like they are in a miniature global village. It is an excellent place to experience global cultures.
Happy Valley:
Created by the Overseas Chinese Town Group, it is a large theme park divided into nine themed areas with over 100 diverse amusement projects. Both children and adults can find their own happy places here. Especially, family-friendly amusement projects like Magic Castle are deeply loved by family visitors. Additionally, Happy Valley offers fantastic night experiences and themed performances, making it an ideal choice for leisure and entertainment.
Shenzhen Safari Park:
This is an open-range safari park covering an area of over 600,000 square meters. The park is divided into areas such as the Grazing Animal Zone, Predator Valley, and Performance Area, where animals can freely move in open spaces. It is not only a great place to get close to nature and learn about animals but also particularly suitable for family visitors.
Sea World:
Originally the French luxury cruise ship "Minghua Ship," it has now transformed into a complex integrating hotels, dining, and entertainment. Its unique plaza design is full of exotic flavors, making it an ideal place to experience international culture and enjoy leisure time. Whether it's tasting delicious food or appreciating the night view, Sea World can bring visitors unforgettable experiences.
Splendid China Folk Village:
This scenic area integrates natural scenery, places of interest, and ethnic cultures. It features miniature landscapes of famous ancient Chinese architectural complexes and ethnic villages from various regions. Visitors can appreciate the extensive and profound Chinese culture here and experience colorful folk customs, as if traveling through time and space across every corner of China.
Re-entry Service to Hong Kong from Shenzhen:
Although not a traditional tourist attraction, Shenzhen, as a city adjacent to Hong Kong, provides convenient entry and exit services. Visitors can easily travel to Hong Kong through multiple ports to experience different cultures and customs. However, when planning your trip, please be sure to check with relevant agencies or official websites for the latest policies to obtain detailed service content and procedures.
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