Xiamen boasts major tourist attractions such as Gulangyu Island, Xiamen University, and Nanputuo Temple. Gulangyu Island, known as the "Garden on the Sea," is renowned for its unique historical architecture and beautiful natural scenery; Xiamen University, hailed as "China's Most Beautiful University," boasts lush greenery and a rich academic atmosphere; and Nanputuo Temple, a sacred Buddhist site in southern Fujian, exudes solemnity and tranquility. These attractions, each with its distinctive charm, showcase Xiamen's diverse culture and natural wonders.

Main History (≤100 words)
In 1394 the Ming dynasty built Xiamen Fort; in the mid-17th century it served as Koxinga’s anti-Qing base. Opened as one of the five treaty ports in 1842, it became a Special Economic Zone in 1980 and is now a key hub of the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road and a gateway for cross-strait exchange.

Latitude & Longitude
City centre: 24°27′ N, 118°05′ E.
Municipal range: 24°23′ N–24°54′ N, 117°52′ E–118°27′ E.

Total Area
1,699.39 km².

Permanent Resident Population
≈ 5.30 million (end-2023).

Airports
2 airports: Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport (XMN, on Xiamen Island) and the under-construction Xiamen Xiang’an International Airport (future second airport).

Main Railway Stations
3 principal stations: Xiamen Railway Station (Siming District, on the island), Xiamen North Railway Station (Jimei District), and Xiamen Gaoqi Station (auxiliary, on the island).

Metro Opening & Network
First metro line opened 31 December 2017; as of June 2025 three lines (1, 2, 3) are in operation.

Geographic Position in China
Southeast coast of Fujian, at the mouth of the Jiulong River, facing the Taiwan Strait and lying between the Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze Delta.

Geographic Features
Islands alternate with bays; terrain is higher in the south and lower in the north. Xiamen Island covers 158 km²; the highest point, Yunding Rock, is 339.6 m. A winding coastline features capes, beaches and mangroves.

Climate Characteristics
South-subtropical maritime monsoon: mild winters and cool summers, annual humidity >75 %, typhoon season July–September, evergreen year-round.

Months of the Four Seasons
Spring: February–April
Summer: May–September
Autumn: October–November
Winter: December–January

Annual Average Temperature
≈ 21.0 °C.

Annual Average Precipitation
≈ 1,350 mm.

Best Times to Visit
October–December and March–May are dry and pleasant; travel is possible year-round outside typhoons.

Peak Tourist Seasons
October–December (clear weather + National Day), Chinese New Year Golden Week, and May Day and July–August family holidays.

Major Tourist Attractions (≥5)
Gulangyu (UNESCO World Heritage), Xiamen University, Nanputuo Temple, Island Ring Road, Zengcuo’an, Hulishan Fortress, Botanical Garden.

Main Shopping Streets
Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street (Zhongshan Road, Siming District) and SM City Plaza (Jiahe Road, Huli District).

Signature Specialties
Satay noodles, earthworm jelly, oyster omelette, peanut soup, Xiamen meat pies, ginger-duck hot pot.

Gulangyu Island

Known as a "World Heritage Site" and "5A Tourist Attraction", Gulangyu is famous for its unique architectural style, rich historical culture, and musical atmosphere. Walking on the island, visitors can appreciate the international architecture and experience the charm of the "Island of Music".

Xiamen University

As one of the most beautiful universities in China, Xiamen University is surrounded by mountains and the sea, with lush green trees and unique architectural styles. The campus is filled with a strong academic atmosphere and youthful vitality, making it a great place for tourists to experience the elegance of a higher education institution.

Xiamen Botanical Garden

This large botanical garden is mainly composed of tropical and subtropical plants. With beautiful landscapes, it is a great place to appreciate natural scenery and learn about plant knowledge. Visitors can relax and get close to nature here.

Nanputuo Temple

Nanputuo Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Xiamen with a long history and deep cultural heritage. The temple is bustling with incense, and the Buddhist statues are solemn. It is an ideal place for tourists to experience Buddhist culture and feel inner peace.

Huan Island Road

Xiamen's Huan Island Road is a beautiful coastal highway that connects many well-known attractions such as Huangcuo Beach and Zengcuoan. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular sea views, delicate sandy beaches, and unique coastal architecture along this road.

Sunlight Rock

As the highest point on Gulangyu Island, Sunlight Rock is famous for its magnificent sea views and natural stone caves. Climbing to the top of Sunlight Rock, visitors can overlook the beautiful scenery of the entire Gulangyu Island and feel the wonders of nature.

Huli Hill Fort

Huli Hill Fort is a historical site in Xiamen that preserves many precious cultural relics and historical relics. Visitors can feel the weight of history here and appreciate the beautiful scenery of Xiamen Port and Jinmen Island.

Baicheng Beach

Known for its delicate white sand and clear seawater, Baicheng Beach is a favorite leisure spot for Xiamen citizens and tourists. Here, visitors can fully enjoy the sunshine, sand, and seawater.

Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street

Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street is the commercial center and cultural symbol of Xiamen, preserving a large number of historically valuable buildings. Visitors can taste delicious food, purchase specialty goods, and experience the prosperity and vitality of Xiamen.

Zengcuoan

Zengcuoan is an ancient village in Xiamen that preserves a large amount of traditional southern Fujian architecture and culture. Today, it has become a popular cultural and creative village, attracting many artists and tourists to visit.

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