Major Buddhist Holy Sites
China, this ancient and mystical land, is not only the birthplace of Confucianism and Taoism but also a fertile ground for the prosperity of Buddhist culture. Since ancient times, countless Buddhist monks and sages have practiced and propagated Buddhism here, leaving behind numerous revered Buddhist holy sites. The following is a concise introduction to some of China's main Buddhist shrines, offering a glimpse into their unique charm.
1. Mount Emei
Nestled in Sichuan Province, Mount Emei is renowned as "the most beautiful mountain under heaven" and is one of China's Four Great Buddhist Mountains. The mountain boasts numerous temples, with Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, and Huazang Temple being the most prominent. The Golden Summit of Mount Emei is a pilgrimage destination for believers, offering breathtaking views of sunrises, sea of clouds, Buddha's light, and holy lamps. As the sacred ground of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, it serves as an ideal retreat for spiritual purification.
2. Mount Jiuhua
Located in Anhui Province, Mount Jiuhua is famous as the "sacred ground of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva." The mountain is dotted with ancient temples, among which Huacheng Temple and the Shrine of the Flesh-Body Buddha stand out. Mount Jiuhua boasts not only picturesque natural scenery but also the legendary efficacy of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, drawing countless pilgrims. Strolling along its paths, one can almost hear the echoes of chanting intertwining with the mountain breeze.
3. Mount Wutai
In Shanxi Province, Mount Wutai is the foremost of China's Four Great Buddhist Mountains and the sacred ground of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Its majestic landscape and cool climate make it a summer resort as well as a sacred place for Buddhists. The mountain houses numerous temples, with Xiantong Temple, Dapoi Temple, and Tayuan Temple being the most renowned. During summer, monks and believers from all corners converge here for grand religious gatherings, seeking peace and wisdom.
4. Mount Putuo
Off the coast of Zhejiang Province, Mount Putuo is another of China's Four Great Buddhist Mountains, renowned as the sacred ground of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Surrounded by the sea, Mount Putuo boasts enchanting scenery and is known as the "Buddhist Kingdom of the Sea." The island is dotted with temples, with Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple being the most famous. On the birthdays, enlightenment day, and ordination day of Guanyin Bodhisattva (February 19th, June 19th, and September 19th on the lunar calendar), Mount Putuo is thronged with devotees, making it a bustling place of worship.
5. Potala Palace in Lhasa
Although technically not a traditional Buddhist mountain, Potala Palace holds an irreplaceable position in Tibetan Buddhism. As the symbol of Tibet and the landmark of Lhasa, Potala Palace was not only the winter palace and religious-political center of successive Dalai Lamas but also the holy site of the Gelug Sect (Yellow Hat Sect) of Tibetan Buddhism. Its magnificent architecture and profound religious cultural heritage leave every visitor in awe.
These Buddhist holy sites are not only treasures of Chinese culture but also essential components of the world's cultural heritage. They have witnessed the development and transmission of Buddhism in China, attracting numerous domestic and international visitors to explore and worship. Here, you can experience the profoundness of Buddhist culture and find inner peace and tranquility.
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Fuzhou, Historic and Cultural City
The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Drum Mountain, West Lake Park, Shizhu Mountain, Fuzhou National Forest Park, Foochow Arsenal Cultural Scenic Area, Qingyun Mountain, Shangxiahang
2025-08-27
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Ningxia, Jiangnan on the Plateau
Shapotou Desert & River Scenic Area; Zhenbeibao Western Film Studio; Western Xia Imperial Tombs; Helan Mountain Rock Art; Shuidonggou Ruins; Sand Lake; Liupan Mountain National Forest Park
2025-08-25
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Hebei, the Ancient Yan and Zhao
Chengde Mountain Resort; Shanhai Pass (Shanhaiguan); Baiyangdian Lake; Yesanpo Scenic Area; Wahuang Palace; Eastern Qing Tombs; Chongli Ski Resorts (Zhangjiakou)
2025-08-25
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Zhangjiajie Scenery Area
Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique natural scenery, with main attractions including Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Huanglong Cave, Jinbianxi, and Baofeng Lake.
2025-01-07
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Jiuzhaigou Fairyland on Earth
Jiuzhaigou, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a renowned tourist destination famous for its "six wonders": emerald lakes, cascading waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks, Tibetan culture, and blue ice.
2025-01-06